Journal Article

·2023 OPEN ACCESS

Actinide and lanthanide dioxide lattice dilatation mechanisms with defect ingrowths

Seçkin D. Günay YTU

Journal of the American Ceramic Society

Abstract

Abstract The effects of irradiation‐induced defects on the fluorite‐structured dioxide materials were investigated in the literature and explained with complex physical phenomena. An interpretation that can simply explain their effects on the structure has not been put forward so far. However, in a recent atomistic simulation study, a specific defect was found to be directly responsible for the α‐particle irradiated UO 2 lattice dilatation, and there was a linear relationship between them. It was also determined that this linear equation has two different slopes at low and high defect concentrations. In this paper, it was found that these phenomenon were not specific to UO 2 and applicable to all fluorite‐structured actinide and lanthanide dioxides studied here (CmO 2 , AmO 2 , CeO 2 , UO 2 , NpO 2 , PuO 2 , ThO 2 ). The findings provide clues to the existence of more general law. The results have the potential to lead to significant improvements, such as why different radiation types (α‐particle, α‐decay, fission) swell the lattice at different saturation levels.

Keywords

Fluorite Actinide Lanthanide Lattice (music) Irradiation Saturation (graph theory) Materials science Fission Chemistry Uranium dioxide Ion Inorganic chemistry Nuclear physics Neutron Metallurgy Physics Uranium

Subject Areas

Nuclear Materials and Properties ·Materials Chemistry ·Physical Sciences
Radioactive element chemistry and processing ·Inorganic Chemistry ·Physical Sciences
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering ·Aerospace Engineering ·Physical Sciences

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