Journal Article

·2021 OPEN ACCESS

Antibacterial efficacy of ethyl pyruvate treatment against Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium on cherry tomatoes

Gülsüm Uçak Özkaya YTU , Ayşegül Beşir , Eyup Metin YTU , Muhammed Zeki Durak YTU

Acta Alimentaria

Abstract

ABSTRACT Cherry tomatoes inoculated with Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Salmonella Typhimurium were treated with vaporised ethyl pyruvate (EP). The changes of microbial and organoleptic properties of the samples during storage were investigated at two temperatures (4 and 10 °C) and four EP concentrations (0, 42, 105, and 420 ppm) for 7 days at 4 °C and for 5 days 10 °C. After 3 days, 4.3 log and 3.6 log reductions in E. coli O157:H7 numbers were detected in cherry tomatoes treated with 42 ppm EP at 4 °C and at 10 °C, respectively. The highest EP treatment (420 ppm) led to 5.7 log CFU g −1 E. coli O157:H7 reduction after 1 day at 4 and 10 °C. The reduction of Salmonella Typhimurium on samples treated with 420 ppm EP was 7.7 log CFU g –1 after 1 day at 4 °C, and 6.9 log after 1 day at 10 °C. The treatment of EP can be effective at decreasing pathogen populations and can protect the organoleptic and colour properties of fresh produce.

Keywords

Salmonella Escherichia coli Organoleptic Log reduction Enterobacteriaceae Food science Inoculation Chemistry Biology Bacteria Microbiology Horticulture Biochemistry

Subject Areas

Listeria monocytogenes in Food Safety ·Biotechnology ·Life Sciences
Essential Oils and Antimicrobial Activity ·Food Science ·Life Sciences
Microbial Inactivation Methods ·Biotechnology ·Life Sciences

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