Repository Article

·2019 OPEN ACCESS

Automated Diagnosis of Meniscus Tears from MRI of the Knee

Ahmet Saygılı , Songül Albayrak YTU

DergiPark (Istanbul University)

Abstract

Meniscus tears are serious knee abnormalities that can cause kneeosteoarthritis disorder. Therefore, early detection and treatment of meniscustears that may occur in the knee with computer-aided systems will prevent theprogression of these disorders. In this study, an approach which can detect themeniscus tears automatically by using and comparing two different featureextraction methods have been presented. With these methods, features of theknee MR images were obtained and automatic meniscus tear classification wasperformed by such features. Four different classifiers have been used to modelthe features in the classification phase. The most successful classificationresults were obtained from the support vector machines (SVM) with a successrate of 90.13% and the extreme learning machines (ELM) with a success rate of87.85% via the LBP feature extraction method. It is observed that betterresults are obtained than the ones in similar studies in the literature. It isaimed to improve the existing success with the use of deep feature extractionmethods in the future.

Keywords

Meniscus Tears Medicine Medial meniscus Magnetic resonance imaging Radiology Anatomy Osteoarthritis Surgery Pathology Physics Optics

Subject Areas

Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms ·Rheumatology ·Health Sciences
Hand Gesture Recognition Systems ·Human-Computer Interaction ·Physical Sciences
Scientific and Engineering Research Topics ·Periodontics ·Health Sciences

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