Journal Article

·2011

Automatic extraction of cortical gray matter by geodesic contours

Ali İskurt YTU , Yaşar Becerikli

Abstract

Automatic quantitative analysis of brain tissues has a high importance. However, lack of high precision still makes results unreliable. This paper presents a novel system which separates cortical GM from WM. It imitates human perception like edge detection algorithms but recovers their disability in segmentation. System is fully automatic and unsupervised. Fastened segments of geodesic passive contours (FSG) are utilized and the perceptive sensitivity to edges is imitated. This nature of the solution proved to treat the inhomogeneity and noise problems well. The technique is tested on both real and synthetic databases and compared with widely used software of SPM and works faster. Our technique succeeded in getting average misclassification rate of 4.8% for WM and correct GM-WM boundary rate of 77% being very close to experts' agreement.

Keywords

Geodesic Computer science Artificial intelligence Segmentation Perception Noise (video) Computer vision Pattern recognition (psychology) Boundary (topology) Edge detection Software Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution Mathematics Image processing Image (mathematics)

Subject Areas

Medical Image Segmentation Techniques ·Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ·Physical Sciences
Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications ·Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ·Health Sciences
Functional Brain Connectivity Studies ·Cognitive Neuroscience ·Life Sciences