Abstract
The Special Organization (Teşkilat-ı Mahsusa) was the intelligence agency of the Ottoman Empire, which conducted espionage and paramilitary operations especially during the World War I and constituted the basis for the modern National Intelligence Organization of Turkey.
Keywords
Espionage
Agency (philosophy)
Empire
Ottoman empire
Political science
Ancient history
Law
History
Sociology
Social science
Politics
Subject Areas
Historical Turkish Studies
·Political Science and International Relations ·Social Sciences
Ottoman and Turkish Studies
·History ·Social Sciences
Intelligence, Security, War Strategy
·Political Science and International Relations ·Social Sciences
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