Journal Article

·2015

Classification of bone pathologies with finite discrete shearlet transform based shape descriptors

Aysun Sezer YTU , Hasan Basri Sezer , Songül Albayrak YTU

Abstract

Bone edema is a nonspecific and reactive condition of bone which is easily detectable with PD weighted MRI. In this study we decomposed segmented PD weighted MR images of humeral head, based on finite discrete shearlet transform (FDST) which provides optimal multiscale and multidirectional representation of 2D signals. Afterwards shape features were extracted from coefficients of FDST based on Pyramid of Histograms of Orientation Gradients (PHOG) method which captures the local image shape and its spatial layout. Next we classified extracted humeral bone features as edematous and normal with support vector machine (SVM). We compared the success rates of classification of PHOG and FDST based PHOG features. Experiments delivered highly successful classification results with FDST based PHOG descriptors than PHOG features alone. Our proposed method is promising for automatic diagnosis of humeral head artifacts.

Keywords

Pyramid (geometry) Artificial intelligence Support vector machine Pattern recognition (psychology) Computer science Histogram of oriented gradients Histogram Representation (politics) Computer vision Feature extraction Shearlet Orientation (vector space) Image (mathematics) Mathematics Geometry

Subject Areas

Medical Imaging and Analysis ·Biomedical Engineering ·Physical Sciences
Radiomics and Machine Learning in Medical Imaging ·Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging ·Health Sciences
AI in cancer detection ·Artificial Intelligence ·Physical Sciences

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