Abstract
This paper analyzed the non-linear ARDL approach and the non-linear Granger co-integration method. The gold price level showed positive asymmetric response to changes in the oil price in the short and long run. This study used the non-linear ARDL method to analyze the relationship between oil prices and gold, silver, and copper prices. To examine these relationships, we used a two-step procedure. In the first step, we analyzed the long-run relationship between the variables by using the non-linear ARDL approach. In the second step, we used a dynamic VEC model to test causal relationships.
Keywords
Subject Areas
Citations by Year
OpenAlex SDG Match
SDGs auto-classified by OpenAlex (score ≥ 0.4 shown).