Preprint

·2023 OPEN ACCESS

Fiberbots: Robotic fibers for high-precision minimally invasive surgery

Mohamed E. M. K. Abdelaziz , Jinshi Zhao , Bruno M. G. Rosa , Hyun‐Taek Lee , Dániel Simon , K. Vyas , Bing Li , Hanifa Koguna , Yue Li , Ali Anıl Demirçalı YTU ,

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory)

Abstract

Abstract Technologies that rely on the fundamental principle of thermal expansion have demonstrated high-precision, a growing demand in fields driven by miniaturization. However, scalable production of high aspect ratio devices that harness this capability while facilitating flexibility in design and functionality remains a challenge. We employed the high-throughput fiber thermal drawing technique to readily fabricate multimaterial fiberbots that can precisely and omnidirectionally move by asymmetric thermal expansion. These millimeter-scale fibers (< 2 mm) show excellent repeatability and linearity, negligible hysteresis, and can achieve micron-level resolution over four orders of magnitude motion range. By integrating these robotic fibers with medical devices that can perform cellular-level tissue imaging, diagnosis, and manipulation, we showcase their versatility through benchtop and preclinical animal studies and their overall potential impact on medicine, biomedical engineering, robotics, and beyond. One Sentence Summary Scalable manufacturing and integration of robotic fibers that deliver high-precision motion when heated.

Keywords

Miniaturization Flexibility (engineering) Scalability Computer science Robotics Throughput Artificial intelligence Materials science Nanotechnology Biomedical engineering Robot Engineering Telecommunications

Subject Areas

3D Printing in Biomedical Research ·Biomedical Engineering ·Physical Sciences
Cellular Mechanics and Interactions ·Cell Biology ·Life Sciences
Micro and Nano Robotics ·Condensed Matter Physics ·Physical Sciences

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