Journal Article

·2026 OPEN ACCESS

First Evidence for Mixing-Induced C P Violation in B s 0 → J / ψ ϕ ( 1020 ) Decays in p p Collisions at s = 13     TeV

A. Hayrapetyan , A. Tumasyan , W. Adam , J. W. Andrejkovic , L. Benato , T. Bergauer , S. Chatterjee , K. Damanakis , M. Dragicevic , Priya Sajid Hussain ,

Physical Review Letters

Abstract

A novel machine-learning-based flavor-tagging algorithm combining same-side and opposite-side tagging is used to obtain the equivalent of 27 500 tagged B s 0 → J / ψ ϕ ( 1020 ) decays from p p collisions at s = 13 TeV , collected by the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 96.5 fb − 1 . A time- and flavor-dependent angular analysis of the μ + μ − K + K − final state, consistent with a ϕ ( 1020 ) → K + K − decay, is used to measure parameters of the B s 0 − B ¯ s 0 system. The weak phase is measured to be ϕ s = − 73 ± 22 ( stat ) ± 10 ( syst ) mrad , which, combined with the s = 8 TeV CMS result, gives ϕ s = − 75 ± 23 mrad . This value differs from zero by 3.2 standard deviations, providing the first evidence for mixing-induced C P violation in B s 0 → J / ψ ϕ ( 1020 ) decays. All measured physics

Keywords

Particle decay Branching fraction Elementary particle CP violation Physics beyond the Standard Model Physics Particle physics Nuclear physics

Subject Areas

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
Neutrino Physics Research ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences