Journal Article

·2025 OPEN ACCESS

Generative AI for Video Translation: A Scalable Architecture for Multilingual Video Conferencing

Amirkia Rafiei Oskooei YTU , Eren Caglar YTU , İbrahim Şahin YTU , Ayse Kayabay YTU , Mehmet S. Aktaş YTU

Applied Sciences

Abstract

The real-time deployment of cascaded generative AI pipelines for applications like video translation is constrained by significant system-level challenges. These include the cumulative latency of sequential model inference and the quadratic (O(N2)) computational complexity that renders multi-user video conferencing applications unscalable. This paper proposes and evaluates a practical system-level framework designed to mitigate these critical bottlenecks. The proposed architecture incorporates a turn-taking mechanism to reduce computational complexity from quadratic to linear in multi-user scenarios, and a segmented processing protocol to manage inference latency for a perceptually real-time experience. We implement a proof-of-concept pipeline and conduct a rigorous performance analysis across a multi-tiered hardware setup, including commodity (NVIDIA RTX 4060), cloud (NVIDIA T4), and enterprise (NVIDIA A100) GPUs. Our objective evaluation demonstrates that the system achieves real-time throughput (τ<1.0) on modern hardware. A subjective user study further validates the approach, showing that a predictable, initial processing delay is highly acceptable to users in exchange for a smooth, uninterrupted playback experience. The work presents a validated, end-to-end system design that offers a practical roadmap for deploying scalable, real-time generative AI applications in multilingual communication platforms.

Keywords

Scalability Inference Latency (audio) Software deployment Pipeline (software) Cloud computing Videoconferencing Architecture Computer science

Subject Areas

Generative Adversarial Networks and Image Synthesis ·Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ·Physical Sciences
Multimodal Machine Learning Applications ·Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ·Physical Sciences
Embedded Systems Design Techniques ·Hardware and Architecture ·Physical Sciences