Journal Article

·2026

In Vitro Evaluation of Film Hydrogels for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Paracetamol and Metformin HCl

Şebnem Şenol YTU

Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

Abstract

This study aims to prepare sodium alginate/gelatin-based delivery systems for paracetamol (C₈H₉NO₂) and metformin HCl (C₄H₁₁N₅·HCl). Twelve sodium alginate/gelatin-based hydrogel films were synthesized using the casting method with the addition of hydroxyapatite, starch, and clinoptilolite. The drug release properties of the hydrogels were investigated in a pH 7.4 medium. Based on drug release performance, model hydrogels containing paracetamol and metformin HCl were selected. The selected hydrogels were characterized using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). It was determined that the selected hydrogels are suitable delivery systems for the active pharmaceutical ingredients.

Keywords

Metformin Transdermal In vitro Self-healing hydrogels Drug Pharmacology Chemistry Medicine

Subject Areas

Advancements in Transdermal Drug Delivery ·Pharmaceutical Science ·Life Sciences
Hydrogels: synthesis, properties, applications ·Molecular Medicine ·Life Sciences
Drug Solubulity and Delivery Systems ·Pharmaceutical Science ·Life Sciences