Journal Article

·2026

Linking refugee influx and biofuel energy production to the nexus between fossil-fuel energy consumption and economic growth: Insights from USA and Brazil with novel Fourier VAR and causality techniques

Melike Bildirici YTU , Özgür Ömer Ersin

Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments

No open-access abstract is available for this article. Use the DOI link on the right to read the full text.

Keywords

Nexus (standard) Production (economics) Causality (physics) Energy consumption Refugee Consumption (sociology) Energy (signal processing) Economics Natural resource economics

Subject Areas

Energy, Environment, Economic Growth ·Economics and Econometrics ·Social Sciences
Energy and Environment Impacts ·Pollution ·Physical Sciences
Global Energy and Sustainability Research ·Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment ·Physical Sciences

OpenAlex SDG Match

SDGs auto-classified by OpenAlex (score ≥ 0.4 shown).

Affordable and clean energy 75%