Journal Article

·2026 OPEN ACCESS

Measurements of $$ \textrm{t}\overline{\textrm{t}}\textrm{W} $$ differential cross sections and the leptonic charge asymmetry at $$ \sqrt{s}=13 $$ TeV

A. Hayrapetyan , V. Makarenko , A. Tumasyan , W. Adam , J. W. Andrejkovic , L. Benato , T. Bergauer , M. Dragicevic , C. Giordano , P. S. Hussain ,

Journal of High Energy Physics

Abstract

A bstract Measurements of properties of top quark-antiquark pair production in association with a W boson in proton-proton collisions at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV are presented, using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb − 1 , recorded by the CMS experiment at the CERN LHC. Events are selected based on the presence of either two leptons with the same electric charge or three leptons, and multiple jets and b-tagged jets. We present measurements of differential production cross sections as a function of kinematic variables sensitive to different aspects of the process modeling, using a multivariate discriminator in the two-lepton selection region and a simple selection-based method in the three-lepton region. The normalized cross section measurements are generally consistent with the standard model expectations, while we observe larger values compared to the expectations in the absolute cross section measurements, consistent with previous inclusive cross section measurements. In addition, we measure the leptonic charge asymmetry of this process, obtaining an observed value of $$ {A}_c^{\ell }=-{0.19}_{-0.18}^{+0.16} $$ A c ℓ = − 0.19 − 0.18 + 0.16 , consistent with the expectation of − 0.085 ± 0.006 predicted by next-to-leading order simulations.

Keywords

Asymmetry Lepton Luminosity Cross section (physics) Charge (physics) Standard Model (mathematical formulation) Large Hadron Collider Higgs boson Pair production Physics Particle physics

Subject Areas

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
Particle Detector Development and Performance ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences

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