Journal Article

·2025 OPEN ACCESS

New Vector Fields and Planes Obtained by the Extended Darboux Frame Apparatus of the Second Kind

Bahar Uyar Düldül YTU

WSEAS TRANSACTIONS ON MATHEMATICS

Abstract

In this paper, new vector fields are defined along a curve lying on an orientable hypersurface with nonvanishing extended Darboux curvatures of the second kind, and some new planes and curves are introduced using these vector fields in Euclidean 4-space. It is also shown that in 4-dimensional space, these new planes play the same role that the Darboux vector W = 𝜏𝑔T − 𝜅𝑛V + 𝜅𝑔N plays in Euclidean 3-space. Besides, developable and non-developable ruled hypersurfaces associated with these new vector fields are defined.

Keywords

Frame (networking) Vector field Pure mathematics Physics Algebra over a field Geometry Mathematics Computer science Telecommunications

Subject Areas

Elasticity and Wave Propagation ·Mechanics of Materials ·Physical Sciences
Differential Equations and Numerical Methods ·Numerical Analysis ·Physical Sciences
Numerical methods for differential equations ·Numerical Analysis ·Physical Sciences