Journal Article

·2023

On modelling of surface tension of CMC‐α‐Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles by fuzzy‐hybrid approach: A comparison study

Hale Gonce Köçken YTU , Mert Akın İnsel YTU , Gizem Temelcan YTU , Selcan Karakuş , İnci Albayrak YTU

The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering

Abstract

Abstract Surface tension is one of the most important rheological parameters of nanoliquids. It influences the thermophysical and mass transfer properties of nanostructures. Accurate estimation of the surface tension from operating variables is critical for determining optimal production processes. However, the challenges of producing nanoparticles and measuring their properties introduce experimental errors in the data used for mathematical modelling. Crisp regression approaches provide adequate representation of the data, but they do not provide information about the experimental uncertainty. In this study, a fuzzy‐hybrid approach is proposed for mathematical modelling of surface tension of carboxymethyl cellulose/chitosan‐α‐Fe 2 O 3 nanoparticles. Then, the proposed model is compared with a crisp model from a previous study. Error analysis is conducted to validate the constructed fuzzy model. It is observed that the fuzzy‐hybrid modelling approach has yielded significantly lower error values (a 60%–90% improvement in all error metrics on average), and thus, it is superior to the crisp approach. This study contributes to the subject of modelling rheological properties. It is shown that the fuzzy‐hybrid approach has impressive potential to be utilized for modelling the rheological properties of nanostructures.

Keywords

Fuzzy logic Surface tension Carboxymethyl cellulose Rheology Representation (politics) Nanoparticle Response surface methodology Computer science Biological system Surface (topology) Experimental data Materials science Mathematics Algorithm Thermodynamics Artificial intelligence Machine learning Nanotechnology Physics Statistics Composite material Geometry

Subject Areas

Rheology and Fluid Dynamics Studies ·Fluid Flow and Transfer Processes ·Physical Sciences
Fuzzy Systems and Optimization ·Statistics and Probability ·Physical Sciences
Fractional Differential Equations Solutions ·Modeling and Simulation ·Physical Sciences

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