Journal Article

·2024 OPEN ACCESS

On the Diophantine Equation $(8r^2+1)^x+(r^2-1)^y=(3r)^z$ Regarding Terai's Conjecture

Tuba Çokoksen YTU , Murat Alan YTU

Communications in Advanced Mathematical Sciences

Abstract

This study establishes that the sole positive integer solution to the exponential Diophantine equation $(8r^2+1)^x+(r^2-1)^y=(3r)^z$ is $(x,y,z)=(1,1,2)$ for all $r>1$. The proof employs elementary techniques from number theory, a classification method, and Zsigmondy's Primitive Divisor Theorem.

Keywords

Diophantine equation Integer (computer science) Conjecture Mathematics Divisor (algebraic geometry) Exponential function Diophantine set Prime factor Legendre's equation Discrete mathematics Combinatorics Pure mathematics Prime (order theory) Mathematical analysis Computer science

Subject Areas

Algebraic Geometry and Number Theory ·Geometry and Topology ·Physical Sciences
Analytic Number Theory Research ·Algebra and Number Theory ·Physical Sciences
Polynomial and algebraic computation ·Computational Theory and Mathematics ·Physical Sciences