Journal Article

·2017 OPEN ACCESS

On the Quaternionic Focal Curves

Nurten Gürses YTU , Özcan Erel YTU , Salîm Yüce YTU

Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi

Abstract

In this study, a brief summary about quaternions and quaternionic curves are firstly presented. Also, the definition of focal curve is given. The focal curve of a smooth curve consists of the centers of its osculating hypersphere. By using this definition and the quaternionic osculating hyperspheres of these curves, the quaternionic focal curves in the spaces $\\Q$ and $\\Q_\\nu$ with index $\\nu=\\{1,2\\}$ are discussed. Some relations about spatial semi-real quaternionic curves and semi-real quaternionic curves are examined by using focal curvatures and "scalar Frenet equations" between the focal curvatures. Then, the notions: such as vertex, flattenings, a symmetry point are defined for these curves. Moreover, the relation between the Frenet apparatus of a quaternionic curve and the Frenet apparatus of its quaternionic focal curve are presented.

Keywords

Mathematics Geodesy Geology

Subject Areas

Geometric Analysis and Curvature Flows ·Applied Mathematics ·Physical Sciences
Algebraic and Geometric Analysis ·Applied Mathematics ·Physical Sciences
Advanced Differential Geometry Research ·Astronomy and Astrophysics ·Physical Sciences

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