Journal Article

·2015

Performance analysis of feature extraction methods in indoor sound classification

Nurullah Çalık YTU , Lütfiye Durak-Ata YTU , Ahmet Serbes YTU , Bülent Bölat YTU , Emrah Yavuz

Abstract

In this paper, by using a novel database of home environment warning sounds, the classification and recognition performances of these sounds are compared over feature extraction algorithms. Following the sample reduction of the feature vectors by Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), k-Nearest Neighbour (k-NN) algorithm is employed for classification. Besides, a modified version of the algorithm for MF coefficients is proposed and we observe that the classification performance is better than MFCC and LPC even at low SNR values.

Keywords

Linear discriminant analysis Principal component analysis Feature extraction Mel-frequency cepstrum Pattern recognition (psychology) Computer science Artificial intelligence Feature (linguistics) Statistical classification Dimensionality reduction Speech recognition k-nearest neighbors algorithm Discriminant

Subject Areas

Speech and Audio Processing ·Signal Processing ·Physical Sciences
Music and Audio Processing ·Signal Processing ·Physical Sciences
Speech Recognition and Synthesis ·Artificial Intelligence ·Physical Sciences

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