Journal Article

·2014 OPEN ACCESS

Performance Analysis of Supercritical Binary Geothermal Power Plants

Ahmet Dağdaş YTU , Mustafa Tahır Akkoyunlu YTU , Tuğrul Başaran YTU

Advances in Mechanical Engineering

Abstract

It is possible to generate electricity by utilizing medium-temperature geothermal sources in various closed cycles. These geothermal power plants are very important and valuable as they utilize the sources which have low exergy. In recent years, medium-temperature sources that are around 150°C are used widely for electricity generation. In this study, performance of a supercritical binary power plant, that uses such a geothermal source, is analyzed to find the optimum turbine inlet pressure that maximizes power generation. In this power plant different working fluids are analyzed to find the appropriate fluid that maximizes power generation and efficiency. The observed working fluids are R134a, isobutane, R404a, n-Butane, and R152a. The performance of the plant is calculated with these fluids separately and it is found that the best fluid for performance is R152a for pure fluid and R404a for mixture fluid.

Keywords

Working fluid Geothermal gradient Geothermal power Electricity generation Supercritical fluid Power station Petroleum engineering Environmental science Geothermal energy Turbine Process engineering Isobutane Condenser (optics) Power (physics) Nuclear engineering Mechanical engineering Thermodynamics Engineering Chemistry Geology Physics

Subject Areas

Thermodynamic and Exergetic Analyses of Power and Cooling Systems ·Mechanical Engineering ·Physical Sciences
Advanced Thermodynamic Systems and Engines ·Mechanical Engineering ·Physical Sciences
Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Technologies ·Mechanical Engineering ·Physical Sciences

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