Journal Article

·2025 OPEN ACCESS

Search for a Neutral Gauge Boson with Nonuniversal Fermion Couplings in Vector Boson Fusion Processes in Proton-Proton Collisions at s=13  TeV

V. Chekhovsky , A. Tumasyan , W. Adam , Janik Walter Andrejkovic , L. Benato , T. Bergauer , S. Chatterjee , K. Damanakis , M. Dragicevic , Priya Sajid Hussain ,

Physical Review Letters

Abstract

The first search for a heavy neutral spin-1 gauge boson (Z′) with nonuniversal fermion couplings produced via vector boson fusion processes and decaying to tau leptons or W bosons is presented. The analysis is performed using LHC data at s=13 TeV, collected from 2016 to 2018 with the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb−1. The data are consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the product of the cross section for production of the Z′ boson and its branching fraction to ττ or WW. The presence of a Z′ boson decaying to τ+τ− (W+W−) is excluded for masses up to 2.45(1.60) TeV, depending on the Z′ boson coupling to standard model weak bosons, and assuming a Z′→τ+τ− (W+W−) branching fraction of 50%.

Keywords

Physics Fermion Particle physics Boson Proton Gauge boson Gauge (firearms) Fusion Nuclear physics Gauge theory Philosophy

Subject Areas

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
High-Energy Particle Collisions Research ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences