Journal Article

·2025 OPEN ACCESS

Search for b -hadron decays to long-lived particles in the CMS endcap muon detectors

A. Hayrapetyan , V. Makarenko , A. Tumasyan , W. Adam , J. W. Andrejkovic , L. Benato , T. Bergauer , M. Dragicevic , C. Giordano , P. S. Hussain ,

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.

Abstract

A search for long-lived particles originating from the decay of b hadrons produced in proton-proton collisions with a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV at the LHC is presented. The analysis is performed on a dataset recorded in 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 41.6 fb − 1 . Interactions of the long-lived particles in the CMS endcap muon system would create hadronic or electromagnetic showers, producing clusters of detector hits. Selected events contain at least one such high-multiplicity cluster in the muon endcaps and require the presence of a displaced muon. The most stringent upper limits to date on the branching fraction B ( B → K Φ ) , where the long-lived particle Φ decays to a pair of hadrons, are obtained for Φ masses of 0.3–3.0 GeV and Φ mean proper decay lengths in the range of 1–500 cm.

Keywords

Muon Large Hadron Collider Hadron Branching fraction Luminosity Detector Range (aeronautics) Cluster (spacecraft) Physics Nuclear physics Particle physics

Subject Areas

Particle physics theoretical and experimental studies ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
Neutrino Physics Research ·Nuclear and High Energy Physics ·Physical Sciences
Computational Physics and Python Applications ·Artificial Intelligence ·Physical Sciences