Journal Article

·2011

Secret image sharing with enhanced visual quality and authentication mechanism

Mustafa Ulutaş YTU , Güzin Ulutaş YTU , Vasif V. Nabiyev YTU

The Imaging Science Journal

Abstract

Secret image sharing is a technique to share a secret image among n participants. Each participant has a meaningless, noise-like share. The image is revealed if any k of the shares are gathered. This scheme uses the polynomial based (k, n) secret sharing approach proposed by Shamir in 1979. In 2004, Lin and Tsai proposed a new secret image sharing method with steganography. Their scheme uses steganography to hide the shares into cover images. After this pioneering research, Yang et al. proposed a technique with enhanced stego image quality and better authentication ability in 2007. Wu et al. proposed another method to both decrease size expansion ratio of stego images and increase stego image quality by 0·5 dB compared to Yang et al.’s method in 2009. A new method with better authentication ability and stego image quality is proposed in this manuscript. More natural looking stego images of 43 dB peak signal-to-noise-ratio (PSNR) are generated by the proposed method exceeding Wu et al.’s method by 1·2 dB on the average. Also proposed method can detect fake stego blocks with probability 0·875 while other methods could detect with probability 0·5. The experimental results indicate enhanced authentication ability and visual quality compared to other methods.

Keywords

Authentication (law) Mechanism (biology) Computer science Image (mathematics) Computer vision Quality (philosophy) Image quality Artificial intelligence Image sharing Secret sharing Computer security Computer graphics (images) Cryptography Physics

Subject Areas

Advanced Steganography and Watermarking Techniques ·Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ·Physical Sciences
Chaos-based Image/Signal Encryption ·Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ·Physical Sciences
Cryptography and Data Security ·Artificial Intelligence ·Physical Sciences

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