Journal Article

·2008

Segmentation of hyperspectral images using fuzzy approaches

Gökhan Bilgin YTU , Sarp Ertürk , Tülay Yıldırım YTU

Abstract

In this paper fuzzy clustering algorithms are utilized for the segmentation of hyperspectral images. For this purpose fuzzy c-means and an extended version of this algorithm, namely the fuzzy Gustafson-Kessel algorithms are used. Because of the high dimensionality in hyperspectral images, the data dimension is reduced using the Discrete Wavelet Transform. The advantage of using fuzzy approaches for the segmentation is that for every pixel fuzzy membership degrees can be obtained. Hereby, a novel method which includes the utilization of spatial information is developed for segmentation with increased accuracy. The method is called `within kernel phase correlation'. Furthermore, it is shown that by two- and three-dimensional Gaussian filtering of the fuzzy membership cube the accuracy can be increased.

Keywords

Artificial intelligence Pattern recognition (psychology) Hyperspectral imaging Fuzzy logic Image segmentation Fuzzy clustering Computer science Scale-space segmentation Pixel Segmentation Cluster analysis Computer vision Mathematics

Subject Areas

Remote-Sensing Image Classification ·Media Technology ·Physical Sciences
Remote Sensing and Land Use ·Atmospheric Science ·Physical Sciences
Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques ·Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition ·Physical Sciences