Journal Article

·2003

Solid‐phase precipitation of CdTe nanoparticles in glass

M. H. Yükselici YTU , Ç. Allahverdi YTU

physica status solidi (b)

Abstract

Abstract Growth of CdTe nanoparticles in glass is studied through the analysis of optical absorption spectroscopy with the help of a quantized state effective mass model. Glass includes nanoparticles with an initial size of ∼1.6 nm on cooling to room temperature from the melt at ∼1000 °C. Particles form by heterogeneous nucleation followed by diffusion‐limited growth. The narrowest particle size dispersion of 15% is obtained for an average radius of ∼2.28 nm at the end of heat treatment at 600 °C for 4.5 h. The magnitude of the absorption related to the number of particles is low due to the oxidation of Te. A combinative use of Arrhenius plots and the model yields an activation energy for diffusion of ∼170 kJ mol –1 .

Keywords

Nucleation Materials science Cadmium telluride photovoltaics Nanoparticle Precipitation Diffusion Absorption (acoustics) Dispersion (optics) Phase (matter) Activation energy Analytical Chemistry (journal) Arrhenius equation Particle size Particle (ecology) Chemical engineering Chemical physics Thermodynamics Chemistry Nanotechnology Physical chemistry Optics Composite material Chromatography

Subject Areas

Chalcogenide Semiconductor Thin Films ·Electrical and Electronic Engineering ·Physical Sciences
Quantum Dots Synthesis And Properties ·Materials Chemistry ·Physical Sciences
Nonlinear Optical Materials Studies ·Biomedical Engineering ·Physical Sciences

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