Journal Article

·2021 OPEN ACCESS

Solvent dielectric effect on electrochemical properties of 3,4-propylenedioxythiophene

Keziban Hüner YTU , A. Sezai̇ Saraç YTU

Journal of Electrochemical Science and Engineering

Abstract

The present study is focused on the electrochemical properties of poly(3,4-propylene­dioxy­thiophene) (Poly(ProDOT)), electrocoated on the single carbon-fiber microelectrode (SCFME) in different electrolytic media, with different solvent dielectric constants (35.9, 41.7, 47.5, 53.3, 59.1 and 64.9). The highest deposition charge density of 24.49 mC cm-2 and the highest specific capacitance of 23.17 mF cm-2 were obtained for Poly(ProDOT) synthesized in a medium with the lowest solvent dielectric constant (e = 35.9). Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) results of Poly(ProDOT) coated SCFME measured at open circuit potential showed continuously increased impedance magnitudes as ε was increased from 35.9 to 59.1. For all films, almost capacitive impedance responses at lower frequencies at least were obtained. The highest capacitance was observed for the polymer film synthesized in the medium of e = 35.9. The impedance of this film was also measured in different solvent mixtures with different dielectric constants at open circuit potential.

Keywords

Dielectric spectroscopy Dielectric Capacitance Materials science Electrochemistry Analytical Chemistry (journal) Solvent Electrolyte Electrical impedance Chemistry Electrode Organic chemistry Physical chemistry Electrical engineering Optoelectronics

Subject Areas

Conducting polymers and applications ·Polymers and Plastics ·Physical Sciences
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials ·Biomedical Engineering ·Physical Sciences
Supercapacitor Materials and Fabrication ·Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials ·Physical Sciences

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