Journal Article

·2025

Studentification in Conservative Turkish Cities: Towards A Nuanced Understanding of Resident Responses to Socio‐Cultural Change

Tolga İslam YTU , Doğuşcan Öztaş , Tuğba Tuncer Tiryaki YTU

Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie

Abstract

Abstract This study investigates the socio‐cultural impacts of studentification in two conservative cities in Turkey – Erzurum and Konya, which serve as laboratories for understanding how university student populations interact with deeply traditional communities. Drawing on in‐depth interviews with students and long‐term residents between 2016 and 2025, we investigate how the rapid expansion of higher education in Turkey has transformed these religious and nationalist strongholds. The research uncovers distinct patterns of studentification in conservative contexts that challenge Western scholarship. While international literature primarily focuses on disruptive student behaviours generating town‐gown tensions, our study demonstrates that in conservative settings, even mild forms of cultural difference – such as mixed‐gender socialisation or non‐traditional clothing – become sources of significant social friction. Paradoxically, student enclaves emerge as liberating spaces for local residents constrained by traditional norms, particularly women who gain expanded access to public life through new cultural spaces where secularisation processes become more visible and normalised.

Keywords

Turkish Nationalism Clothing Secularization Higher education Sociology Gender studies Political science

Subject Areas

Urban Planning and Governance ·Urban Studies ·Social Sciences
Socioeconomic Development in Asia ·Sociology and Political Science ·Social Sciences
Migration, Refugees, and Integration ·Sociology and Political Science ·Social Sciences

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