Journal Article

·2011

THERMOPHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF URANIUM DIOXIDE: A MOLECULAR DYNAMICS STUDY OF SOLID AND LIQUID PHASES OF STOICHIOMETRIC UO2

Seçkin D. Günay YTU , H. Birtan Kavanoz YTU , Ünsal Akdere YTU , Çetin Taşseven YTU

International Journal of Modern Physics B

Abstract

Thermodynamic and transport properties of solid and liquid uranium dioxide were studied using classical molecular dynamics simulation, with a newly parametrized interionic model potential. In addition to the static and transport properties which have been previously reported by the authors, this study further confirms that temperature dependence of the calculated thermophysical properties of uranium dioxide are in agreement with the available experimental data at both solid and liquid phases in providing an alternative rigid ion potential to the other model potentials in literature. Although lattice parameter and density have been underestimated, overall results give a fairly good description of the UO 2 system for wide range of temperature (0–4000 K). The transition to the superionic phase, Bredig transition, was successfully observed as a distinct λ-peak in specific heats at about 400 K below the experimental value. The results presented in our previous article and here show that the introduced alternative model potential for uranium dioxide is very promising and we are confident in the success of its use in future studies.

Keywords

Uranium dioxide Uranium Thermodynamics Molecular dynamics Materials science Stoichiometry Phase transition Lattice (music) Chemical physics Physical chemistry Chemistry Physics Computational chemistry Metallurgy

Subject Areas

Nuclear Materials and Properties ·Materials Chemistry ·Physical Sciences
Radioactive element chemistry and processing ·Inorganic Chemistry ·Physical Sciences
Nuclear reactor physics and engineering ·Aerospace Engineering ·Physical Sciences

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